Law 21 – Play a Sucker to Catch a Sucker: Seem Dumber Than Your Mark

Randy Quill

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Welcome back to our blog series on “The 48 Laws of Power” by Robert Greene. In this chapter breakdown, we explore Law 21 – Play a Sucker to Catch a Sucker: Seem Dumber Than Your Mark. This law revolves around the concept of deception and strategic manipulation. By appearing less intelligent or capable than your target, you can lure them into underestimating you, gaining an advantage in negotiations and power dynamics. Join us as we delve into the principles and historical examples that will empower you to use this law effectively.

Law 21 – Play a Sucker to Catch a Sucker:
To gain an advantage in power dynamics, it can be beneficial to play the role of a sucker. Here are the key principles to keep in mind when applying this law:

  1. Cultivate a Foolish Image:
    Intentionally project an image of naivety, incompetence, or lack of understanding. By doing so, you can disarm your adversaries, make them underestimate you, and lure them into revealing their true intentions or weaknesses.
  2. Learn to Listen and Observe:
    By appearing less knowledgeable or skilled, you encourage others to underestimate your abilities. Use this opportunity to closely observe and gather information about your adversaries, their strategies, and hidden agendas. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and gain a tactical advantage.
  3. Feign Vulnerability:
    Creating the illusion of vulnerability can make others lower their guard. They may perceive you as an easy target or someone they can exploit. However, behind this façade, you maintain control and manipulate the situation to your advantage.
  4. Timing and Reversal:
    When your adversaries believe they have gained the upper hand, seize the opportunity to reverse the situation. Reveal your true capabilities and turn the tables on them. This unexpected shift in power can leave them vulnerable and exposed.

Examples from History:
Law 21 has been exemplified by historical figures who skillfully used the art of appearing foolish to their advantage. Here are a few examples:

Benjamin Franklin:
Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, often played the role of a foolish or inexperienced negotiator to disarm his opponents. By adopting a humble and unassuming demeanor, he gained crucial concessions during delicate diplomatic negotiations.

Charles Darwin:
Charles Darwin, the renowned naturalist and scientist, deliberately concealed his intellect and observations when interacting with others. By appearing less knowledgeable, he gathered valuable information and insights from those who believed they were teaching him.


Law 21 – Play a Sucker to Catch a Sucker encourages the strategic use of deception and manipulation to gain an advantage in power dynamics. By deliberately appearing less intelligent or capable, you can lull your adversaries into underestimating you, allowing you to gather valuable information and seize opportunities. However, it is important to exercise caution and ensure that this tactic aligns with your ethical boundaries. Stay tuned for our next blog post as we explore Law 22 – Use the Surrender Tactic: Transform Weakness into Power.

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